[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.nepo.cz\/zelva-vodni\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.nepo.cz\/zelva-vodni\/","headline":"\u017delva vodn\u00ed","name":"\u017delva vodn\u00ed","description":"
 Ve voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b se vyskytuje od jihov\u00fdchodu a\u017e po severoz\u00e1pad Ji\u017en\u00ed Ameriky. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b byla zavle\u010dena do mnoha oblast\u00ed cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta v\u010detn\u011b \u010cesk\u00e9 a Slovensk\u00e9 republiky. Bohu\u017eel se dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed dost dob\u0159e p\u0159izp\u016fsobit a t\u00edm ni\u010d\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00ed \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00e9 druhy, t\u0159eba v ji\u017en\u00ed Francii. Mnoho \u017eelv se dostalo do p\u0159\u00edrody d\u00edky tomu, \u017ee nezodpov\u011bdn\u00fd majitel […]","datePublished":"2019-08-21","dateModified":"2023-05-07","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.nepo.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.nepo.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/633c8fb9866a4b0403353760c35030d9478298d226363320d7bf91cdc3dbe3b6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/633c8fb9866a4b0403353760c35030d9478298d226363320d7bf91cdc3dbe3b6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"nepo.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.nepo.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a352645_w2985_t1567102699.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.nepo.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a352645_w2985_t1567102699.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.nepo.cz\/zelva-vodni\/","about":["Zv\u00ed\u0159ata"],"wordCount":536,"articleBody":"
 Ve voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b se vyskytuje od jihov\u00fdchodu a\u017e po severoz\u00e1pad Ji\u017en\u00ed Ameriky. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b byla zavle\u010dena do mnoha oblast\u00ed cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta v\u010detn\u011b \u010cesk\u00e9 a Slovensk\u00e9 republiky. Bohu\u017eel se dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed dost dob\u0159e p\u0159izp\u016fsobit a t\u00edm ni\u010d\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00ed \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00e9 druhy, t\u0159eba v ji\u017en\u00ed Francii. Mnoho \u017eelv se dostalo do p\u0159\u00edrody d\u00edky tomu, \u017ee nezodpov\u011bdn\u00fd majitel ji tam vypustil, proto\u017ee chov t\u011bchto zv\u00ed\u0159at nen\u00ed sice moc slo\u017eit\u00fd, ale ur\u010dit\u00e9 z\u00e1sady m\u00e1.
 
 
 \u017delva n\u00e1dhern\u00e1 dor\u016fst\u00e1 a\u017e do velikosti 30 cm u samic a samci asi 25cm. Do\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se 30-50 let a proto je opravdu nutn\u00e9 zv\u00e1\u017eit zda takov\u00e9 zv\u00ed\u0159e chcete.
 
 V chovatelsk\u00fdch pot\u0159eb\u00e1ch se prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed ml\u00e1\u010fata v pr\u016fm\u011bru asi p\u011bti centimetr\u016f, jsou kr\u00e1sn\u011b zbarven\u00e1, tud\u00ed\u0161 leckter\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b neodol\u00e1 a rodi\u010de p\u0159emluv\u00ed.
 
 Jako prvn\u00ed mus\u00edte po\u0159\u00eddit vhodn\u00e9 \u017eelv\u00e1rium rad\u011bji rovnou pro dosp\u011blou \u017eelvu. Doporu\u010duji zhruba 120x60x60. \u017delva je stunokrevn\u00fd \u017eivo\u010dich, tud\u00ed\u0161 pot\u0159ebuje i teplo. V \u017eelv\u00e1riu by voda m\u011bla tvo\u0159it 50% a m\u011bla by tam b\u00fdt pro \u017eelvu k dispozici i sou\u0161, kde se bude moct slunit. Sou\u0161 vytvo\u0159\u00edte r\u016fzn\u00fdmi sch\u016fdky a kameny.M\u016f\u017eete tam d\u00e1t i d\u0159ev\u011bnou dekoraci. Je dobr\u00e9 j\u00ed vytvo\u0159it i n\u011bjak\u00fd \u00fakryt. Rostliny bych zvolila rad\u011bji um\u011bl\u00e9, proto\u017ee \u017eiv\u00e9 okam\u017eit\u011b sn\u00ed.
 
 Voda by m\u011bla m\u00edt teplotu kolem 23\u00b0C, tud\u00ed\u0161 je nutn\u00e9 po\u0159\u00eddit je\u0161t\u011b n\u011bjak\u00e9 top\u00edtko, kter\u00e9 bude zapnut\u00e9 neust\u00e1le, krom\u011b p\u00e1r dn\u016f v roce. Pokud m\u00e1te venkovn\u00ed jez\u00edrko, p\u0159es l\u00e9to m\u016f\u017eete um\u00edstit \u017eelvu ven.
 
 D\u00e1le je nutn\u00e1 po\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e1 filtrace. \u017delva je p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b maso\u017eravec a dok\u00e1\u017ee vodu velmi rychle zne\u010distit. \u017delva maso trh\u00e1 tak\u017ee voda opravdu smrd\u00ed, proto\u017ee v n\u00ed kousky masa hnij\u00ed. Na fitru opravdu nen\u00ed dobr\u00e9 \u0161et\u0159it. P\u0159i krmen\u00ed \u017eelv je dobr\u00e9 je p\u0159em\u00edstit do jin\u00e9 n\u00e1doby, t\u0159eba lavoru, kter\u00fd po j\u00eddle sn\u00e1ze vylijete a voda v \u017eelv\u00e1riu z\u016fstane d\u00e9le \u010dist\u00e1.
 
 Potrava \u017eelv je p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu. Mal\u00fdm \u017eelv\u00e1m sta\u010d\u00ed su\u0161en\u00ed gamarusi, nebo n\u011bjak\u00e9 granule, kter\u00e9 koup\u00edte v hcovatelsk\u00fdch pot\u0159eb\u00e1ch, ale dosp\u011bl\u00fd jedinec vy\u017eaduje i  \u010derstv\u00e9 maso (filety, mou\u010dn\u00ed \u010dervi, mal\u00e9 rybky, j\u00e1tra, ku\u0159ec\u00ed). Ob\u010das m\u016f\u017eete j\u00eddeln\u00ed\u010dek zpest\u0159it i rostlinnou slo\u017ekou (jetel, \u0161pen\u00e1r, mrkev, \u0161vestka).
 
 
 \u017delva n\u00e1dhern\u00e1 nen\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00ed mazl\u00ed\u010dek, a p\u0159i krmen\u00ed je \u00fato\u010dn\u00e1. Nem\u00e1 sice zuby, ale zrohovat\u011blou \u010delist a jej\u00ed kousnut\u00ed je velmi bolestiv\u00e9. Proto doporu\u010duji krmit pinzetou.
 
 \u017delv\u011b mus\u00edme i sv\u00edtit a zajistit vyh\u0159\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed na slun\u00ed\u010dku. Vhodn\u00e1 je kombinace \u017e\u00e1rovek UVB a UVA.
 
 Tak\u017ee jakmile budete m\u00edt v\u0161e za\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9, tak nakonec si m\u016f\u017eete don\u00e9st dom\u016f nov\u00e9 zv\u00ed\u0159\u00e1tko.
 
 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         4\/5 - (6 votes)        \u017delva vodn\u00ed"},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u017delva vodn\u00ed","item":"https:\/\/www.nepo.cz\/zelva-vodni\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]